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June 4, 2004
VIA FACSIMILE # 1-507-663-0060
& CERTIFIED MAIL (RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED)
Mr. Alan Heigl
Mill City Records P.O. Box 177
Northfield, MN 55057-0177
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Re: |
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Trademark Infringement, Unfair Competition,
Dilution,
Copyright Infringement, Domain Name Appropriation,
and Possible False Advertising
Our Client: American Mensa, Ltd.
Our Ref.: 36596-160713 (temp.)
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Dear Mr. Heigl:
We represent American Mensa, Ltd. ("Mensa"), the well-known high-IQ
society, in
intellectual property matters. We are writing to inform you that Mensa
strongly objects to Mill
City Records' ("Mill City's") continued unauthorized use of Mensa's
trademarks and its
infringement of related copyrighted works. Mensa also strongly objects
to the appropriation of a
"Mensa"-based domain name registration in your personal name.
Actions by Mill City and You
Mill City is using as service marks MENSA, MENSAGENDA, MENSAN-STYLE,
MENSAPHONE, and the following Miscellaneous Design ("Mensa Logo")
(collectively
"Complained-of Marks"):

Mill City is using the marks in connection with providing on-line
information in the field
of high intelligence; testing in the same field; newsletters in the same
field; on-line handbooks;
on-line puzzles; providing links to Websites of others featuring on-line
retail book store services;
and providing advertising space for others on-line, among other services.
Moreover, Mill City is
publicizing its intention to use one or more of the marks on or in
connection with cookbooks.
All of this is evident from Mill City's Website located at both
www.minnesotamensa.org and
www.millcitvrecords.corn/rnnrnensa. We are transmitting/enclosing
representative examples.
Moreover, you registered the domain name MINNESOTAMENSA.ORG in your
personal name on June 28,2003. We are transmitting/enclosing a printout
of its registration
record.
Additionally, Mill City is using copyrighted works found on the Website
of Mensa's
Minnesota chapter located at
www.rnnrnensa.org. These works include but may not be limited to
the works found via
www.rnnrnensa.org/membership.html ("What is Mensa");
www.rnnrnensa.org/handbook
("MNMensa 2001 Member's Handbook"); and
www.rnnrnensa.org/archives
("Mensagenda" newsletter). We are transmitting/enclosing copies.
Mill City is using the same and/or substantially similar works; we are
transmitting/enclosing
copies.
Our Client's Trademark Rights
Our client's mark MENSA is registered in the United States Patent and
Trademark Office
("USPTO") as a trademark, service mark, collective membership mark, and
certification mark.
We are transmitting/enclosing a copy of the following incontestable
registration, by way of
example:
MENSA, Principal Reg. No.
1,405,382, for "indicating membership in a society
in which the sole requirement for qualification for membership is a
score at or
above the 98th percentile on any of a number of standard IQ tests"
("Mensa's
Collective Membership Services").
In addition, the Mensa Logo is registered in the USPTO as a trademark,
service mark,
and collective membership mark. We are transmitting/enclosing a copy of
the following
incontestable registration, by way of example:
Miscellaneous Design (Mensa
Logo), Principal Reg. No. 1,405,381, for Mensa's
Collective Membership Services.
Moreover, our client has successfully policed the USPTO Registry over
the years. As a
result, Mensa owns every active V.S. registration that contains or
consists of the term
MENSA." Indeed, the mark MENSA is now famous.
Mill City's Trademark Violations
Mill City's unauthorized use of the Complained-of Marks constitutes
infringement of
federally registered trademarks in violation of the Lanham Act ("Act")
of July 5, 1946, as
amended, 15 V.S.C. § 1114(1). Its use is likely to cause confusion,
mistake, or deception among
consumers as to the source of goods/services connected with the marks.
Additionally, Mill City's unauthorized use constitutes unfair
competition with federally
registered trademarks and common-law protected marks in violation of the
Act, 15 V.S.C. §
1125(a)(1)(A). Its use is likely to cause consumers to believe that our
client and Mill City are
affiliated, connected, or associated; or that our client sponsors,
approves of, or is the origin of,
Mill City's goods/services.
Moreover, Mill City's use of our client's mark causes actual dilution of
the distinctive
quality of our client's famous MENSA mark, by blurring and/or
tarnishment, in violation of the
Act, 15 V.S.C. § 1125(c).
Further, to the extent Mill City may be presenting false and/or
misleading information
about your company and/or Mensa in the context of commercially
advertising or promoting its
goods/services, it is violating the Act, 15 V.S.C. § 1125(a)(1)(B).
Possible Relief
In view of the foregoing trademark violations, our client may be
entitled to a preliminary
and permanent injunction pursuant to the Act, 15 V.S.C. § 1116; recall
and destruction of Mill
City's inventory, if any, pursuant to the Act, 15 V.S.C. § 1118; and/or
corrective advertising. If
it is confirmed that Mill City's continued violations were willful
and/or there is actual consumer
confusion, our client may be entitled to monetary damages which could be
trebled pursuant to
the Act, 15 V.S.C. § 1117(a)(b). Moreover, our client may be entitled to
attorneys fees pursuant
to the Act, 15 V.S.C. § 1117(a), if this case proves exceptional. There
may also be state
claims that could provide additional relief.
We note that Mensa sent you a letter dated November 8, 2002, in this
matter. We are
transmitting/enclosing a copy. Mensa considers the use of the
Complained-of Marks by Mill
City since November 2002, to be in bad faith.
Other Violations
MINNESOTAMENSA.ORG, if registered with a bad faith intent to profit from
Mensa's
mark(s), violates the Anticybersquatting Consumer Protection Act ("ACPA"),
15 U.S.C. §
l125(d). It would then be possible for Mensa to acquire statutory
damages of up to $100,000
pursuant to the ACPA, 15 U.S.C. § ll17(d) and to force you to forfeit
the registration. The
violation would also be actionable under the Uniform Domain-Name Dispute
Resolution Policy
(a.k.a. UDRP) of the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers
(a.k.a. ICANN).
With respect to bad faith, the home page located at www
.minnesotamensa.org is entitled
"The Authentic Minnesota Mensa Website," in an attempt to divert
consumers from
www.mnmensa.org. The following
statement is also conspicuous on the same page: "Welcome
to the former and future authentic website of Minnesota Mensa." As your
apparent motivation
for these actions, we note that Mensa's Minnesota chapter expelled you
as webmaster in July
2002, before you registered MINNESOTAMENSA.ORG.
By now, you must anticipate the fact that Mill City's copyright
violations create
additional liability for it pursuant to U.S. copyright law.
Proposed Resolution
Mensa would prefer to resolve this matter amicably. Therefore, our
client demands that
Mill City and you immediately (a) cease and desist of the trademark and
copyright violations
detailed above; (b) agree not to engage in the same or similar
violations in the future, including
but not limited to (i) use of the term MENSA, a phonetic equivalent, or
a confusingly similar
term on or in connection with any goods/services, and (ii) use of the
Mensa Logo or a
confusingly similar design on or in connection with goods/services in
the field of high
intelligence; (c) transfer the above domain name registration to Mensa
and agree to assist in any
registrar transfers needed in the future; and (d) agree not to register
any other domain names that
contain or consist of the term MENSA, a phonetic equivalent, or a
confusingly similar term.
To transfer the domain name, please access the control panel of your
registrar and change
all contact information for the domain name to:
American Mensa, Ltd.
IS Director
1229 Corporate Drive W
Arlington, TX 76017
ISDirector@AmericanMensa.org.
Mensa demands that you immediately confirm in writing that Mill City and
you will
promptly comply. If we receive such assurances by June 21, 2004,
and there is prompt
compliance, our client may be willing to forego its claims for relief.
In the absence of your
assurances and compliance, however, Mensa will consider all legal
options available to it.
We look forward to hearing from you.
Sincerely yours,
Andrew D. Price
Enclosures
cc: Clifton E. McCann (w/o encls.)
DC2DOCSl/443539
RECEIVED JUN 15
2005
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